SOCIETIES FROM HUNTER-GATHERER TO INDUSTRIAL
SECOND EDITION 2024
A comprehensive explanation of hunter-gatherer environmental variability theory

- An introductory textbook, in which individual, social and societal deliberate behaviour patterns from hunter-gathering c. 12,000 BP to industry are explained
- Lucidly derives, develops and applies hunter-gatherer environmental variability theory from first principles
- Meets the requirements of those who need to understand humankind’s deliberate behaviour patterns whether from c. 12,000 BP or in the present day, specifically by explaining economic, social and cultural change
- Supplies essential knowledge and insights for decision makers, whether in, for example, government, business or education
Pages: 674
ISBN: 978-0-9562047-38
Price: £29.99, Publication date: 31 October 2024
Available to order from good book retailers
"... a coherent, comprehensive, scientific account of societies from hunter-gatherer to industrial."
Back cover
The author’s principal purpose is to offer a coherent, comprehensive, scientific account of societies from hunter-gatherer to industrial.
The explanations of individual, social and societal deliberate behaviour are based upon the theory that humankind has the deliberate behaviour patterns of a hunter-gatherer who is adapted to ongoing, abrupt, dramatic environmental variability.
The events which, from earliest times, led to agricultural and, eventually, industrial societies are fully and clearly described and explained using this theory.
Two principal themes are the similarities and differences between societies and the alterations in societies and their culture over time.
This book is essential reading for those who wish to understand social change and present-day societies.
Contents
Introduction
Part 1 Hunter-gatherer societies
1 Origins of humankind
2 Attributes
3 Social change
4 Social interests component
5 Ways of thinking component
6 Ways of thinking societal lifestyles
7 Ways of interacting component
8 Ways of relating component
9 Attitudes to the future component
10 Behavioural scale
11 Elements in scarce territories
12 Elements in abundant territories
13 The other world of hunter-gatherers
14 Social change in hunter-gatherer society
15 Hunter-gatherer behaviour patterns
Part 2 Agricultural societies
16 Origins of agriculture
17 Southern Europe
18 Northwest Europe and America
Part 3 Industrial societies
19 The first industrialisation
20 America
21 Russia
22 Germany
23 Japan
24 China
25 Britain
Part 4 Behaviour in industrial societies
26 Government
27 Social order
28 Economics
29 Businesses
30 Income distribution
31 Welfare
32 Communication
33 Personal and family life
34 Drug use
35 School education by governments
36 Hobbies and entertainment
Part 5 Constraints on industrial societies
37 International relations
38 The environment
Glossary
Index
Copyright © 2024 Michael James Davies, All Rights Reserved
"... for everyone who wants to understand societies."
Introduction
This textbook is intended for everyone who wants to understand societies. The aim is to give a coherent and comprehensive explanation of societies from hunter-gathering to industry. The principal objectives are to describe and explain:
- Hunter-gatherer societies
- The origins of agricultural societies in Western Asia
- The spread of agricultural societies in Europe
- The Ancient Greek societies and the Roman Empire in Southern Europe
- The innovative agricultural societies of Northwest Europe
- Industrialisation
- Industrial societies
"Two principal themes are the similarities and differences between societies and the alterations in societies over time."
Two principal themes are the similarities and differences between societies and the alterations in societies over time.
The book is in parts, which are:
- Part 1 Hunter-gatherer societies
- Part 2 Agricultural societies
- Part 3 Industrial societies
- Part 4 Behaviour in industrial societies
- Part 5 Constraints on industrial societies
"The content of this book describes and explains the events which, from earliest times, eventually led to industrial societies."
Industrialisation, which began in Northwest Europe, is changing societies throughout the world. The content of this book describes and explains the events which, from earliest times, eventually led to industrial societies. For this reason, much of the historical content is about Europe. European societies were also dominant economically and militarily during the nineteenth century and the early part of the twentieth century. The United States of America, the majority of whose population is descended from European immigrants, was similarly dominant economically and militarily during the twentieth century and the first part of the twentyfirst century. Consequently, Europe and the United States of America are described, explained and frequently feature as examples. Furthermore, the choice of examples inevitably depends on the author’s knowledge and experience, which is mostly of Britain, Europe and the United States of America, but there are chapters on Japan and China. (For reasons of simplicity and no other, the United States of America is from now on called America, which is in no way intended to be disrespectful to anyone in the Americas.)
Sources, essentially for their facts, are given for hunter-gatherer societies at the end of Chapter 15, early agricultural societies at the end of Chapters 16 and 17, and industrialisation at the end of Chapter 19. Otherwise, a sizeable majority of the facts can be checked from at least several reliable sources on the internet. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) website is a valuable source of information. Other useful sources are the websites of the principal international organisations, for example the United Nations, and some government websites. There are instructive articles, maps, diagrams, pictures and illustrations in Wikipedia. The ideas in this book utilise the research, knowledge and profound insights of numerous social scientists and historians.
"The explanation of societies is by a combination of theory and examples which are taken from all periods of history."
Individuals are not named in the chapters, because the content is sufficiently complicated without referring to named individuals. The explanation of societies is by a combination of theory and examples which are taken from all periods of history. The chapters are intended to be read in order from the beginning. It is certainly easiest to start at the beginning and read each chapter in turn, because later chapters explore ideas which are explained earlier. At the end of most chapters, there are Self-Test sections, which may help in understanding and remembering the ideas.
Copyright © 2024 Michael James Davies, All Rights Reserved